A way back without handing over the seed.

Most bitcoin holders know the inheritance problem. A seed gives full access today. A letter may not be enough later. A 2-of-3 shared vault lets chosen people recover together without giving any one person full access today.

The situation

The continuity compromise

You hold your own bitcoin, and you hold the only key. That is normal self-custody. It also leaves the familiar continuity problem: if you are not available, nobody else can recover it.

A spouse, executor, solicitor, or family member cannot help if they do not know the vault exists, do not know who holds keys, or do not know what to do next. A hidden seed phrase is a blunt answer. If someone finds it, they have full access. If nobody finds it, they cannot act.

That is the awkward part. To help someone later, you have to tell them enough. Tell them too much and they have access now. Tell them too little and the instructions may fail when they are needed.

The usual answer

Why the usual answers are awkward

The usual answers are well known: a sealed letter with the seed phrase, a copy of the seed held by someone else, or no plan.

The letter has to survive, be found, and be understood. The copied seed gives someone full access today. No plan leaves the bitcoin unreachable. None of those is wrong in every case, but the compromise is rough.

The mechanism

How a 2-of-3 continuity vault helps

A shared vault is a standard bitcoin multisignature address with several keys. You decide how many keys must sign before bitcoin can move.

For continuity, a common setup is 2-of-3. You hold one key. Two people you choose each hold one key. They might be a partner and an executor, two family members, or a family member and a professional adviser.

Nobody can spend alone. Day to day, you propose a spend and ask one other keyholder to sign. If you are not there, the two other keyholders can sign together and move the bitcoin. They do not need your seed phrase to do it.

The quorum matters. A 2-of-2 vault with one other person freezes if either key is lost. A 3-of-3 vault has no lost-key tolerance. Cobault tells you when you choose a quorum with no tolerance, but the choice is yours.

A setup that works

A common continuity setup

For a personal continuity vault, a practical 2-of-3 setup is:

  1. Your own key for normal signing.
  2. A key held by your partner, family member, or other person you choose.
  3. A key held by an executor, professional adviser, or second family member.

Any two can sign. While you are available, you sign with one of them. If you are not, the two people you chose can recover together. Neither can move it alone.

This is not a will. It gives your will or continuity documents something practical to refer to: the vault exists, these people hold keys, and the recovery guide explains the route.

During launch, shared vaults are free to set up. Vaults created during the launch window stay free.

How it works

  1. Create a 2-of-3 vault.
  2. Add the two keyholders you choose and send each claim link privately.
  3. Each keyholder accepts, creates their own key, and keeps their own seed phrase and recovery kit.

When all three keyholders have accepted, each participant checks the final roster, quorum, and address. Once everyone acknowledges the same vault, it becomes active and its address is fixed. Then record the vault in your continuity documents: that it exists, who the keyholders are, and where the recovery guide is kept.

Verify it yourself

P5Recover without Cobault

Your vault is recoverable without Cobault if enough keyholders have their seed phrases and recovery kits. Each keyholder should download their own recovery kit at activation. The kit contains the vault details needed to reconstruct the vault address and signing path, including the quorum, participant roster, network, and derivation information. It does not contain anyone's seed phrase and cannot sign by itself.

The shared-vault recovery guide
P1The holder keeps a key

In a standard shared vault, Cobault holds no key. Each signing key stays with the login, device, or seed phrase that created it. Cobault does not receive a private key, cannot sign, and cannot move your bitcoin.

How keys are generated
P2An ordinary bitcoin address

The vault is a bitcoin address. Your executor can check its balance and transactions in a block explorer. The explorer-verification guide should show how to match that address to the vault details and how to read the transaction record.

Explorer-verification guide — publishing soon
Limits

Limits to understand

  • It is not a will, legal advice, or an inheritance product. A shared vault is a key arrangement. Your will or equivalent document should deal with ownership and instructions. Take legal and tax advice in your jurisdiction.
  • It does not wait for a date, event, or death certificate. A standard shared vault moves bitcoin when enough keys sign. In the 2-of-3 arrangement above, the two other keyholders can sign together at any time.
  • It does not recover a lost seed. If a keyholder loses their seed phrase, that key is gone. To recover on a new device, that keyholder also needs their recovery kit.
  • It does not keep the arrangement private. The address, balance, deposits, and spends are visible on the public bitcoin network. Keyholders also see each other's display names, account email addresses, and public keys inside Cobault.
  • It is not custody. Cobault is coordination software, not a custodian, bank, or deposit-taker. Bitcoin in a vault is not covered by a government guarantee or compensation scheme.
  • It does not replace each keyholder's own backup. Each person must back up their own seed phrase and recovery kit.

Next step

Or read the walkthrough first: a 2-of-3 continuity vault with a partner and an executor. Publishing soon.

Real control isn't fragile.